Food for Thoughts

Financial Health & You

~article taken from Malaysian Investor www.min.com.my
Lab 1 - Main Sources of Income Test
In order to know what your current financial position is, you need to review your inflow and outflow of money. You have to clearly identify your main sources of income, which are basically monies that go into your pocket, such as your salary, dividends, capital gains, rental income from your properties, distribution from business, interest from your bank savings and fixed deposits.
Your total income can be divided into three categories, namely earned income, passive income and portfolio income. Earned income is the money you take home as your salary. This is the hard earned money paid by your employer for the work you do. Normally, it is taxed at higher rate than any other forms of income.

Passive income is money received from property investment or distribution from business. This is a form of income that you should not work too much on, but it is still able to generate continuous stream without much effort on your part.

Portfolio income is money that you receive from the returns of your investment in financial assets, for example dividends from stocks, income from bonds as well as the returns from unit trusts. It is also another form of passive income whereby you would not have to actively be involved in generating the income.

Lab 2 - Main Sources of Expenses Test
An expense is the money that leaves your pocket. They are all expenses that you have to incur in order to maintain your lifestyle. Examples would include credit card payments, housing loan repayments, car loan repayments, utility payments, grocery bills, taxes, travel and entertainment and all other personal expenses.

In determining your financial position, you need to track all of your expenses. One of the main reasons that people discover that they do not have much saved up when they retire is because they never control their expenses. They lose track as to how they spend their money every month. The one pattern they constantly observe is that they always do not have enough money to support their lifestyles. As a result, they may have to incur additional debt to pay for their expenses as their earned income is insufficient to pay for all of their expenses.
One way to track your expenses is to write down every item that you spend on. JOT-IT-DOWN! - It is tedious but in the long run, a rewarding task, as you will be able to keep track of what your hard earned money is spent on. If you are unable to track all items, make sure that you at least aware of all payments made to purchase the more costly items. You will find it shocking to discover that a majority of you are genuinely surprised once you’ve discovered how much money you have spent on certain items. Please refer to the table below on how to build your financial statement.
Lab 3 - The 90 Percent Rule
Ken Little in his book titled Personal Finance At Your Fingertips recommends that you save 10 percent of your income. Have a look at the table below and you will see that income minus expenses equals to net cash flow (A-B). The 90 Percent Rule requires the net cash flow (A-B) to be at least 10 percent of your income (A).

In Malaysia, in view of the current high inflation rate, it is not easy to save 10 percent of your income. To us, it does not matter whether you are able to save 5 percent, 10 percent or 15 percent of your income, the more crucial issue would be that you start saving and start nurturing the habit of saving.
You have to start someday, why not today?
MY FINANCIAL STATEMENT
RM
INCOME

Earned Income

Job and Self Employment _______

_______

Passive Income


Real Estate (net)

Business (net) _______

Passive Income Total _______

Portfolio Income

Interest

Dividends _______

Portfolio Income Total _______

Total Income ___ A__



EXPENSES

Credit Card Payments

Housing Loans Payments

Car Payments

Food and Clothing

Taxes

Other Payments _______

Total Expenses ___B___

Net Monthly Cash Flow A - B

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